
Dentistry is the known evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, and
treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the soft and hard
tissues of the jaw (mandible), the oral cavity, maxillofacial area and
the adjacent and associated structures and their impact on the human
body.[1] Dentistry is a part of stomatology. Dentistry is widely
considered necessary for complete overall health. Those in the practice
of dentistry are known as dentists. Other people aiding in oral health
service include dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental
technicians, and dental therapists.
Dentistry is that branch of medicine which deals with the study and
practice of diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases of the
mouth, the maxilla, and the face.
Dentistry usually encompasses very important practices related to the
oral cavity. The most common treatments involve the dental surgery on
the teeth as a treatment for dental caries. Decayed teeth can be filled
with dental amalgam, dental composite, dental porcelain and precious or
non-precious metals. Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a more
specialized form of dental surgery. Dentists can prescribe medication,
radiographs (x-rays), and devices for home or in-office use. Many oral
diseases (such as bilateral odontogenic keratocysts) and abnormalities
(such as several unerupted teeth) can indicate systemic, neural, or
other diseases. Most general practitioners of dentistry perform
restorative, prosthetic, endodontic therapy, periodontal therapy, and
exodontia, as well as performing examinations. Many general
practitioners are comfortable treating complex cases, as well as placing
implants and extracting third molars (wisdom teeth). All dentists must
achieve a certain degree of skill in various disciplines in order to
graduate from dental school and become an accredited dentist.
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